Explore GENDER-NEUTRAL Names Related to "BRAVE": Meaning, Origin & Insights

  • Jaya: The name Jaya holds the powerful meaning of victory and triumph. It is often associated with a sense of success and achievement, symbolizing a conqueror's spirit. In many cultural contexts, the name carries the essence of strength and courage, embodying a winning mindset. Jaya is revered for its positive connotation, making it a favorable choice for parents who desire a name with victorious energy and significant meaning.
  • Jaz: The name Jaz conveys a sense of energy and charisma, often associated with the brave and the strong. It's a name that embodies the essence of being a shining-sun in one's field, radiating joy and inspiration.
  • Jerry: The name Jerry holds a vibrant resonance and is often associated with qualities like strength and leadership. With roots tracing back to the Old English name Gerald, meaning 'ruler with a spear', its interpretations extend to bold and courageous. Such meanings resonate with historical and cultural significance, making it a name of grandeur and respect.
  • Jota: The name Jota holds a unique significance rooted in various cultures. In some interpretations, it symbolizes joy and vitality, reflecting a vibrant and spirited essence. Another interpretation sees it as embodying strength or courage, highlighting attributes of bravery and resilience. The dual meanings, both joyful and strong, make the name Jota a versatile and deeply meaningful choice.
  • Juh: The name Juh signifies a sense of courage and strength. It symbolizes individuals who possess a strong will and profound inner resilience. People named Juh are often seen as leaders with an innate ability to navigate challenges, assisting others in discovering their own potential. This name encapsulates the essence of being a guardian and protector, embodying a robust spirit.
  • Kahraman: The name Kahraman is associated with the qualities of a hero and warrior. It embodies the essence of bravery and courage, making it a powerful choice for those who embody such virtues. This name carries a profound symbolism that resonates with strength and tenacity, reflecting a spirit that stands undeterred against challenges.
  • Kali: Kali is an intriguing name with multiple meanings depending on its cultural context. In Sanskrit, Kali signifies the concept of time, black, and eternal. In other settings, it may connote the idea of darkness or fierceness. The name carries a profound resonance, often associated with strong and intense qualities.
  • Kam: The name Kam carries various meanings across cultures, with some interpretations highlighting it as a leader or a strong individual. In certain traditions, it is associated with warriors or those who possess a noble character. The name Kam also resonates with qualities of bravery and courage, making it a favorable choice for those seeking a name that embodies strength and valor.
  • Kar: The name Kar is deeply rooted in a variety of cultures and languages. Primarily, it is associated with meanings such as brave or strong. Its connotations often carry a sense of forest as part of its interpretations, highlighting characteristics of strength and natural elements. The name is noted for its simplicity yet profound significance, making it appealing across diverse regions.
  • Kel: The name Kel carries a noble essence, often associated with the warrior spirit. Derived from Gaelic roots, it signifies someone who embodies bravery and strength. This compelling name embodies the early Celtic traditions where names symbolized one's character and prowess. Its multifaceted meaning continues to captivate parents seeking a name that represents resilience and courage.
  • Kelly: The name Kelly is traditionally associated with strength and dynamism. Its meaning roots back to warrior and bright-headed. These strong connotations highlight a person of admirable qualities and a vibrant spirit. The name embodies qualities of resilience and clarity, suggesting a person who tackles life's challenges with vigor and insight.
  • Kelsey: The name Kelsey carries the notion of an ancient familial significance, associated deeply with nature and resilient action. Two prominent meanings of Kelsey are 'island of ships' and 'fierce' or 'brave', conveying a sense of adventure and strength. These connotations remain enduring qualities linked to the name, cherished across generations.
  • Keng: The name Keng is associated with the notion of being a leader and is often linked to qualities such as strength and bravery. Derived from different cultures, the name symbolizes a person endowed with vivacious insights and an optimistic outlook on life.
  • Kit: The name Kit is often associated with the meaning of a carrier of Christ. It is derived from names such as Christopher, where Kit serves as a diminutive or a nickname. This provides it with a historical and spiritual significance, anchoring it deeply in Christian tradition.
  • Korkmaz: The name Korkmaz is imbued with a sense of valor and courage. Its meaning, fearless, signifies someone who stands strong in the face of adversity. This powerful meaning is rooted in a historical context, where names often embodied the characteristics parents hoped for in their children. Korkmaz captures the spirit of bravery and resilience, making it a cherished name in cultures where strength and determination are valued.
  • Kudret: The name Kudret is imbued with the profound meaning of power and strength. It signifies a strong or mighty force, often associated with resilience and enduring vitality. Many cultures interpret this name as representing courage and the ability to overcome challenges. The significance of Kudret is deeply rooted in the need for fortitude and indomitable spirit in one's journey through life.
  • Laz: Laz is often associated with qualities of bravery, strength, and leadership. The name carries a sense of strong determination and is often linked to individuals who exhibit courage and resilience. It evokes an image of valor and a pioneering spirit, making it a popular choice for those looking for names that symbolize power and fortitude.
  • Len: The name Len is often associated with strength and valor as it typically derives from longer names like Leonard or Helen. Thus, carrying the meanings of might and bravery or light and beauty, respectively. Len suggests a conciseness and simplicity that encapsulates these profound traits in fewer letters, often preferred for its succinct nature.
  • Lenny: The name Lenny is often associated with a sense of strength and courage. While not derived directly from its original roots, it carries connotations of being a lion, evoking images of leadership and bravery. The symbolic lion is revered for its majestic presence, adding to the allure of the name. Additionally, it embodies a spirit of nobility and wisdom.
  • Les: The name Les carries the strong and dynamic meanings of guardian and brave. It often suggests a protective and courageous personality. Those named Les are seen as noble beings, often symbolizing a sense of leadership and protection.
  • Lex: **Lex** is a diminutive form of names like Alexander or Alexis, carrying the profound meaning of defender or protector. Stemming from Greek roots, its association with strength and leadership is compelling, capturing the essence of bravery and courageousness. As such, **Lex** resonates with a timeless security, evoking images of guardianship and safekeeping.
  • Marce: The name Marce carries a sense of strength and distinction. It's often associated with the brave and valorous qualities, making it an appealing choice for those yearning for a name symbolizing mighty virtues. The name's perception might vary, weaving together nuances of courage and elegance, offering a layered and compelling narrative to its name bearers.
  • Meric: The name Meric encompasses the qualities of a traditionally strong, adventurous, and insightful individual. It often signifies a person who is naturally inclined towards exploration and embraces new ideas. The meaning of Meric may also reflect a connection to elements of nature, suggesting a character who values freedom, courage, and resilience.
  • Mod: The name Mod is associated with various interpretations, typically symbolizing strength and bravery. Throughout different cultures, Mod is recognized as a name that embodies endurance and leadership. With its roots in historical narratives, the bold essence of the name captivates a sense of valor.
  • Mook: The name Mook possesses a distinctive charm, often associated with the concept of bravery and strength. Rooted in diverse cultures, it has different interpretations. In some languages, strength and courage are widely accepted meanings, highlighting the inner robustness and resilience of individuals bearing this name.
  • Mus: The name **Mus** is a unique moniker that symbolizes attributes such as nobility and innate strength. Its meaning can also reflect a sense of honor and distinction. The name often signifies a journey towards leadership and evokes an air of resilience and courage. Through centuries, it has carried the flavor of ardor and steadfastness.
  • Musti: The name Musti is imbued with various meanings across different cultures. Common interpretations highlight strength and bravery, often associated with valorous qualities. In some cultures, it also reflects a gentle spirit or a kind soul. These interpretations convey a deeper significance, resonating with individuals who carry this name, weaving a tapestry of heritage and character.
  • Nas: The name Nas carries a profound significance, often associated with concepts of strength and leadership. In many cultures, it symbolizes a person who is wise, with the meaning often linked to knowledge and guidance. Wisdom is a recurring theme, making it a treasured name. While simple in its presentation, the meaning of Nas encourages individuals to embrace their inner strength and responsibility.
  • Nic: The name Nic is often associated with the meaning of victory or people's victory. It has connotations of being a leader and symbolizes strength and bravery. While it’s primarily seen as a short form of Nicholas, this name stands strong on its own, embodying a spirit of triumph and success, both in personal and professional arenas.
  • Ozi: The name Ozi typically carries the meaning of strong and powerful. Often associated with characteristics of resilience and vigor, it embodies a sense of bravery and valor. This name inspires a spirit of determination and fortitude, making it a popular choice for those seeking to convey strength and capability.
  • Pako: The name Pako is typically associated with meanings such as a strong and courageous individual. In certain cultures, Pako signifies wisdom and is often linked to people with intellectual depth and analytical skills. The name carries connotations of bravery and a sense of determination, making it a preferred choice for parents who wish to imbue strong characteristics.
  • Pancho: The name Pancho is often linked to meanings like free, independent, and courageous. It reflects a sense of liberation and an unfettered spirit. In various cultures, Pancho is considered a symbol of valor and self-determination, capturing a unique essence of boldness and bravery.
  • Pato: The name Pato holds a sense of liveliness and enthusiasm closely associated with the concept of a bird. In some cultures, it may also carry the meaning of strength or bravery, linked to its use as a nickname or standalone identity. This unique name often symbolizes a vibrant spirit and freedom, embodying characteristics like resilience and boundlessness.
  • Por: The name Por holds various interpretations, frequently tied to attributes like strength and protection. It is often associated with traits such as bravery or even linked to a sense of leadership. For those who bear this name, it can suggest a person of resilience, symbolizing a steadfast and unwavering character.
  • Quinn: The name **Quinn** carries the meaning of chief or intelligent. It is traditionally associated with wisdom and leadership. This name denotes an aura of strength and intelligence, fitting for individuals who aspire for greatness and command respect in their personal and professional lives.
  • Raden: The name Raden carries a sense of nobility and distinction, often associated with traits like noble, leader, and brave. In various cultures, it symbolizes a person of admirable qualities and leadership potential. Its likeness to royalty and strength often appeals to those seeking names with a powerful essence.
  • Rami: The name Rami is often associated with the meaning of archer or one who throws, symbolizing precision and strength. In various cultures, names denoting archers carry associations with skill and focus. As an emblem of these traits, individuals with this name may be seen as determined and goal-oriented. Rami embodies both tradition and modernity, making it timeless across generations.
  • Rennan: The name Rennan is often associated with the concepts of strength and resilience. With meanings such as brave, noble, and guardian, the name embodies a sense of protective and daring spirit. These powerful attributes have contributed to its popularity across various cultures and regions, providing a timeless appeal and a sense of enduring legacy.
  • Ricky: The name Ricky primarily connotes strength and nobility, originating from the Old High German name Richard, meaning powerful leader or brave ruler. It captures the essence of leadership and valor, embedding a sense of security and authority. The name's association with strength makes it a popular choice for parents seeking a name with a robust and commanding aura.
  • Riki: The name Riki is imbued with a sense of strength and independence, often associated with individuals who exude a commanding presence. It carries the meaning of 'powerful ruler' or 'brave leader,' reflecting qualities of bravery, leadership, and strength. This name is a symbol of resilience and determination, making it a popular choice for those who wish to convey such characteristics.
  • Riley: The name Riley has multiple interpretations, often associated with the valiant and courageous aspects of one's personality. Traditionally, it's linked to meanings such as brave and courageous, depicting a sense of strength and resilience. This name resonates with individuals who embody confidence, assertiveness, and determination in their endeavors.
  • Rino: The name Rino is often associated with the brave and noble. It carries connotations of strength, reflecting a person who is steadfast and fearless. Due to its concise sound and significant meaning, it appeals to parents seeking names that convey valor and sincerity.
  • Riska: The name Riska encompasses a range of meanings, often associated with the notion of risk-taking or adventure. It can symbolize a spirit of bravery and willingness to embrace challenges. In various cultures, it may also be linked to strength and courage, making it a name that embodies a dynamic and fearless personality.
  • Risky: The name Risky, primarily found in Indonesian culture, can be associated with qualities like being daring and adventurous or linked to terms that denote courage and bravery. Risky might bring to mind the willingness to face challenges and to boldly undertake new ventures. The essence embodies a dynamic and bold character.
  • Risma: The name Risma is often associated with grace, reflecting elegance and beauty. It embodies a person with an innate gentleness and calm demeanor. In some cultures, it is seen as a symbol of courage and strength, making it a versatile name for individuals who carry both charm and resilience. Because of these powerful attributes, those named Risma are often admired for their inner and outer poise.
  • Rmzn: The name Rmzn carries a unique and appealing essence. Often linked to characteristics such as leader or blessing, it embodies a sense of strength and grace. Historically, it has been associated with qualities of bravery and hope, making it a cherished choice for many. Rmzn is a name that stands out, offering a profound sense of identity to those who bear it.
  • Robin: The name Robin is historically associated with the bird, representing qualities of freedom and renewal. It also carries connotations of bravery and strength, influenced by the medieval hero Robin Hood. Many see it as a name symbolizing new beginnings, hope, and a bright outlook on life.
  • Rohan: The name Rohan carries a sense of strength and valor. It is often associated with the Brave and King, symbolizing leadership and might. In some cultures, Rohan signifies a Rising Sun or Sublime one, denoting brilliance and excellence.
  • Ronny: Ronny is a name that connotes a sense of bravery and leadership. The name is often associated with qualities like being a strong, noble, and courageous individual. People named Ronny are seen as having a certain charisma and strength, steering them toward roles of leadership and influence. The meaning of Ronny extends to encompass an aura of assertiveness and confidence.
  • Rony: The name Rony carries a variety of meanings, often associated with qualities like bravery and leadership. It is derived from names of Hebrew origin conveying a sense of a joyous song or singing. Occasionally, it is seen as a short form for longer names such as Aaron, Ronan, or Veronica, each conveying their unique meanings but sharing the characteristics of strength and determination.
  • Roro: The name Roro is often associated with purity and innocence. In various cultures, it may denote attributes such as a brave spirit or a joyful nature. The simplicity of the name often reflects a connection to nature and a deep-rooted sense of peace. The charm of Roro lies in its mesmerizing sound and the depth of its historical connotations.
  • Rory: Rory is a name that signifies red king or fiery. It embodies qualities of strength and leadership, often associated with royal and powerful figures throughout history. The name evokes a sense of authority and a commanding presence, making it a timeless choice for those who carry it. With roots suggesting regality, this name has an enduring appeal and profound significance.
  • Rully: The name Rully is often associated with the concept of strength. It carries meanings of being strong and resilient, suggesting qualities of leadership and determination. While the name might not have a universal definition, it is cherished in various cultures for its connotations of boldness and assertiveness. It reflects a robust and powerful persona, ideal for those looking for a name with courageous undertones.
  • Saban: The name Saban is often associated with strength and protection. Its meaning varies based on cultural interpretations, but generally, it conveys a sense of leadership and courage. Some consider it a blessing, as its bearers are seen as protectors. It resonates with those who are guardians, and carries with it implications of valor and bravery.
  • Sam: Sam is an engaging name that signifies a profound sense of connection and purpose. Often understood to mean 'God has heard,' it is a testament to the faith and hope within various cultures. With an air of nobility and strength, this name evokes a rich tapestry of meaning, marked by qualities of courage and wisdom. This blend of meanings has ensured its enduring appeal across generations.
  • Sascha: The name Sascha is often associated with the meaning protector of mankind or defender. This name is seen as emblematic of strength and resolve. Its strong linguistic roots give it a powerful aura, and it carries connotations of leadership and courage, embodying a sense of responsibility and dedication.
  • Sebas: The name Sebas is a name that carries with it an aura of bravery and strength. In many cultures, it symbolizes a strong connection with nature, and is often interpreted as portraying a sense of valor and leadership. This name is endowed with a rich history and conveys a strong sense of purpose and integrity.
  • Sert: The name Sert is often associated with characteristics of strength and resilience. In some interpretations, it also conveys a sense of boldness and fortitude, capturing an essence of determination and unwavering focus. The empowering qualities linked to this name make it a popular choice for parents seeking a meaningful and impactful name for their child.
  • Shahin: The name Shahin is of Persian origin and is commonly associated with nobility and leadership. The meaning of Shahin translates to a royal falcon or peregrine falcon, symbolizing strength and agility. This name is often used as a representation of power, grace, and freedom, making it a popular choice among those who appreciate its regal and soaring nature.
  • Shay: The name Shay has multiple meanings across different cultures, often signifying qualities such as gift, hawk, and fortunate. It carries a sense of strength and prosperity, appealing to many parents for its dynamic and robust essence.
  • Shea: The name Shea holds several meanings, including fortunate, peaceful, and admirable. The name is cherished for its gentle and kind associations, often evoking a sense of grace and tranquility. This appealing combination of meanings makes Shea a popular choice for parents seeking a name that reflects positive attributes.
  • Sikici: The name Sikici is traditionally associated with attributes of strength and resilience, embodying a powerful and brave spirit. Often linked to victory and valor, the name reflects a robust character that thrives in challenging situations, symbolizing a compelling call to action. This positive resonance makes it appealing to those who identify with leadership and courage.
  • Singh: The name Singh holds the meaning of lion or brave. It is often associated with leadership, strength, and courage. Historically used by Sikh men, it signifies a connection to warrior traits and royalty. In different cultures, it may symbolize pride and protection, aligned with someone who possesses noble or heroic qualities.
  • Slava: The name Slava is derived from Slavic roots, primarily signifying glory or fame. This profound meaning resonates deeply in cultures that value heroic deeds and public recognition. In certain contexts, it can also symbolize a wish for lasting honor and a life led with integrity. Embracing the name often implies a potential for achieving noteworthy accomplishments and leaving a lasting impact.
  • Stas: The name Stas carries the meaning of being an overcomer or victorious. This powerful connotation underscores strength, resilience, and an unyielding spirit, often linked with triumph over challenges.
  • Sydney: The name Sydney is associated with the qualities of a wide island or immunity to adversity. It signifies a person who possesses resilience and strength, often leading with a confident and formidable presence. The name Sydney also implies a sense of adventure and discovery, symbolizing someone who is open-minded and ready to explore new horizons.
  • Tanju: The name Tanju is rich in cultural significance, often conveying boldness and strength. With origins in various cultures, Tanju can signify a figure of courage or a predisposition towards leadership. Furthermore, in some interpretations, it reflects a person who is both ambitious and resolute. The resonance of Tanju's meaning across cultures reinforces its role in symbolizes personal power.
  • Tayfur: The name Tayfur signifies a youthful charm and enthusiasm, emanating a sense of adventure and curiosity. Rooted in tradition, the name often embodies bravery and nobility, highlighting a resilient character. Its historical connotations lend an aura of leadership and resilience, making it a name well-regarded in various cultures.
  • Tek: The name Tek has various interpretations across cultures and languages. It is often associated with strength and stability, symbolizing a rock or foundation. In some cultures, strong, noble, and brave are meanings that resonate with Tek, reflecting its robust character. These connotations make Tek a powerful choice, full of historical depth and linguistic charm.
  • Tezcan: The name Tezcan conveys attributes associated with strength, courage, and brilliance. It is often interpreted to mean intense or vivacious, reflecting an energetic spirit and dynamic personality. The term's implications of intensity and brightness add layers of depth to it, painting a picture of someone who thrives on passion and determination.
  • Tracey: The name Tracey holds the meaning of a person who is bold and courageous. Originating as a surname, it was often associated with individuals known for these traits. In contemporary times, the meaning has evolved to represent charm and elegance, encapsulating qualities of gentleness and confidence.
  • Traci: The name Traci is often associated with the characteristic of being a warlike or fighter. It reflects a personality that is brave and determined. With roots drawing from the Old French word 'tracier', meaning to tracker or fighter, the name conveys a strong sense of tenacity and perseverance.
  • Tracy: The name Tracy is often associated with meanings of warrior, brave, and courageous. It has a historical significance when considering its Old French roots, where it conveyed a sense of strength and valor. Today, while the name embraces modern simplicity, the powerful meanings of warrior and brave carry through, endearing it to many across various cultures.
  • Turan: The name Turan carries connotations of strength and leadership. Etymologically, it is often associated with the Turkic word symbolizing a brave, noble figure, reflecting qualities of courage and honor. The depth of meaning also includes references to being a warrior or a person with victory-oriented characteristics, illustrating an individual's strong and enduring nature.
  • Unal: The name Unal carries a profound meaning, often associated with bravery and strength. It is also interpreted as leader or noble, embodying qualities of resilience and authority. Such characteristics make the name Unal admired in many cultures for its inspirational connotations.
  • Val: The name Val is often associated with qualities such as strength and courage. It could be derived from the Latin word valens, meaning strong, reflecting an enduring spirit and bravery. The name represents a timeless essence of valor and virtue, making it a popular choice across various cultures.
  • Velat: The name Velat conveys qualities of being brave, leader, and wise. It suggests a combination of courage and intelligence, often associated with people who are natural leaders and forward-thinkers. The meaning of wise brings depth to Velat, indicating a strong sense of understanding and insight.
  • Vick: The name Vick carries the strong connotation of victory, often associated with triumph, success, and accomplishment. This name reflects a sense of strong determination and resilience, making it an attractive choice for those seeking a positive and inspiring name. The rich and vibrant meaning of Vick has made it a popular choice in various cultures.
  • Vinny: The name Vinny primarily signifies a sense of bravery or a strong-willed warrior. It conveys a person who is often admired for their courage and determination. This name has an endearing charm, appealing to parents looking for a name that embodies both strength and charisma.
  • Wally: The name Wally often carries the significance of strength and valor. Bold distinct meanings include valor and guardian which reflect a protective and courageous nature. It evokes an image of a gallant spirit, someone who stands firm amid challenges. Across different contexts, Wally symbolizes qualities such as bravery and leadership—attributes that resonate deeply with those who bear the name.
  • Wil: The name Wil is derived from the Old German word meaning will or desire. It symbolizes a strong-willed and determined person. Often, people named Wil are perceived as having a strong sense of purpose. This name carries connotations of leadership and confidence, making it a choice for those who aspire to achieve significant goals.
  • Willian: The name Willian is a variant of the more common William, which derives from the Germanic elements “wil”, meaning will or desire, and “helm”, meaning helmet or protection. Thus, the name signifies a determined protector. The dual element suggests a powerful combination of strength and ambition compelling those named Willian towards leadership roles.
  • Wira: The name Wira is often associated with courage and bravery. It conveys strength, encapsulating qualities such as a winner, hero, or protector. It invokes a sense of valor and leadership, reminiscent of noble qualities and the will to overcome obstacles.
  • Xavier: The name Xavier is derived from the Basque surname Etcheberria, meaning a strong interchange or new house. In various cultures, the name Xavier holds connotations of a brilliant and bright person, symbolizing wisdom and light. Its widespread use in different languages has enriched its meanings, often signifying strength and enlightenment.
  • Yael: The name Yael carries a strong meaning, typically associated with a mountain goat or a strength that is unyielding. Its attributes resonate with resilience, adaptability, and the ability to rise above challenges. Historically, these qualities have been celebrated in various cultures, highlighting the name's profound significance.
  • Yaman: The name Yaman carries multiple meanings across different cultures, often linked to characteristics of bravery and strength. It evokes a sense of being intrepid or taking bold actions, often associated with leadership qualities. This name encompasses a mix of traditional and modern connotations, making it a timeless and powerful choice for a child.
  • Yaz: The name Yaz often conveys a sense of strength or bravery. It can signify a person who embodies the spirit of resilience and courage. In some contexts, it suggests the attributes of a leader or a person who stands for truth and justice.
  • Ylmz: The name Ylmz carries the essence of resilience and strength. Rooted in the notion of a warrior, this powerful name often signifies a person with an indomitable spirit and courage. While the literal definition can vary by context, the core idea revolves around an individual who is not easily influenced or deterred. Symbolically, it is aligned with the attributes of courage and unwavering determination. Its usage epitomizes a reliable and steadfast individual, making it a deserving name for those with strong personal convictions.
  • Yong: Yong is a multifaceted name with roots in several cultures, often embodying characteristics like brave, strong, and courageous. These attributes highlight the enduring nature of those who bear this name, resonating in regions where the name is prevalent. The name Yong epitomizes a sense of strength and perpetual resilience.
  • Yus: The name Yus is often associated with protection and valor. It embodies the qualities of a guardian who bravely stands against adversity. The term signifies a deep sense of duty and strength, often related to a person's inner fortitude and resilience. Yus conveys strength and the courage required to safeguard loved ones, making it a powerful choice for a name.
  • Zul: The name Zul is often associated with qualities of strength, valor, and leadership. In various cultures, Zul is seen as embodying a sense of protection and guardian-like attributes. It also implies a sense of bravery, making it a favored choice for parents who wish to endow their children with a name rich in historical significance and a promising aura.
  • özgür: The name Özgür is synonymous with the concept of freedom. It carries a profound sense of independence and self-determination, making it a popular choice for those who value personal liberty. The name also signifies a spirit that is unconstrained and free-spirited, resonating with individuals who are free thinkers and adventurous by nature.